Computers in Experiments (FSI-TPE)

Academic year 2023/2024
Supervisor: Ing. Jakub Zlámal, Ph.D.  
Supervising institute: ÚFI all courses guaranted by this institute
Teaching language: Czech
Aims of the course unit:
The aim of the course is to make students acquainted with basic elements of the computer-controlled experiment. After completing the course students should be able to interconnect the instrument and PC through a standard interface and control these instruments by standard programming tools. We will also pay attention to utilization of the serial port of the PC for generation and detection of binary signals.
Learning outcomes and competences:
Performance of the computer-controlled experiment with application of standard interfaces and programming tools. More detailed knowledge of RS232 and GPIB will enable students to solve some particular tasks. Realization of simple virtual instruments in the LabVIEW environment.
Prerequisites:
Decimal, binary and hexadecimal number system. Fundamentals of the programming in a programming languages (Pascal, Visual Basic, C). PC hardware.
Course contents:
The Computers in Experiment course is primarily devoted to hardware problems of the microcomputer application in experiments and to special software products for controlling the devices and virtual instrumentation. In lectures and laboratory measurements students will get acquainted with ports of the microcomputer (COM), standard interfaces (GPIB, MXI, USB, FireWire), measurement boards and some special electronic circuits (Multiplexer, A/D and D/A converter, Timer and Counter).
Main stress is put on the practical application of these new trends in design and performing the experiment. For the design and realization students will use the multifunction measurement boards and LabVIEW programming environment.
Teaching methods and criteria:
The course is taught through lectures explaining the basic principles and theory of the discipline. Exercises are focused on practical topics presented in lectures.
Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes:
The attendance in the labs seminars, handing over reports from labs measurements. Working-out the individual project. The final evaluation considers the individual project (70%) and laboratory reports (30%).
Controlled participation in lessons:
A teacher checks the attendance on seminars stated in the timetable. The form and the date of the compensation of missed lessons are specified by the teacher.
Type of course unit:
    Lecture  13 × 1 hrs. optionally                  
    Computer-assisted exercise  13 × 1 hrs. compulsory                  
Course curriculum:
    Lecture Common principles for application of a computer in the experiment. Draft of the experiment, stimulation of the system, measurement and the record of the response. Analysis, interpretation and presentation of results.
Technical means. D/A and A/D converter, multi-plexer, counter/timer. PC boards for communication with real environment.
Communication between PC and device. Serial and parallel transition of the data, Signals and communication in RS232, GPIB (IEEE-488), VXI, MXI,USB, FireWire (IEEE-1394).
Controlling software for the experiment, features and characteristics.
LabVIEW. Components of the system, programming principles. Communication between PC and devices.
    Computer-assisted exercise 1. Programming of the RS232 in LabVIEW environment.
a) Illumination of the LED diode.
b) Multimeter Metex
2. Measuring system with multifunction measurement board, measurement with multimeter Metex.
a) Time constant of thermo transducer.
b) Characteristics of photodiode.
c) Charging of the condenser.
3. DAQ and sound boards for signal analysis in LabVIEW.
4. Individual project.
Literature - fundamental:
1. National Instruments: Instrumentation Ref. and Catalogue, 2012-2017. National Instruments, Austin TX, USA
2. IEE 488 and VXIbus Control, DA and Anal. National Instruments. Austin TX, USA.
3. Vlach, J; Havlíček, J; Vlach, M.: Začínáme s LabVIEW, Nakladatelství BEN, Praha 2008.
Literature - recommended:
1. Kainka B.: Měření, řízení a regulace pomocí PC. BEN - technická literatura, Praha, 2003.
2. Horák,J.: Hardware. Computer Press, Praha, 2000.
3. Matoušek,D.: USB prakticky. BEN - technická literatura, Praha 2003
4. http://czech.ni.com/akademicka-oblast
The study programmes with the given course:
Programme Study form Branch Spec. Final classification   Course-unit credits     Obligation     Level     Year     Semester  
N-PMO-P full-time study --- no specialisation -- GCr 2 Compulsory 2 2 W
N-FIN-P full-time study --- no specialisation -- GCr 2 Compulsory 2 1 W