Partial Differential Equations (FSI-SPD)

Academic year 2025/2026
Supervisor: doc. Mgr. Zdeněk Opluštil, Ph.D.  
Supervising institute: ÚM all courses guaranted by this institute
Teaching language: Czech
Course type: departmental course
Aims of the course unit:

The course aims are to introduce students to partial differential equations, their fundamental properties, and their applications in mathematical modeling. Students will learn to formulate initial and boundary value problems that model selected specific physical situations. Another objective is to familiarize students with classical solution methods and teach them how to solve simple problems related to equations of mathematical physics.

Learning outcomes and competences:
 
Prerequisites:

Solution of algebraic equations and system of linear equations, differential and integral calculus of functions of one and more variables, Fourier series, ordinary differential equations.

Course contents:

Partial differential equations - basic concepts and mathematical models.
Linear first-order equations - methods of characteristics and characteristic coordinates. Linear second-order equations - classification and transformation to canonical form. Derivation of selected equations in mathematical physics (heat conduction, string vibration), formulation of initial and boundary value problems. Laplace and Poisson equations - solving boundary value problems. Methods of integral transformations, Green's function method, and maximum principles.

Teaching methods and criteria:
 
Assesment methods and criteria linked to learning outcomes:

To obtain course credit, one must pass one written test successfully. The exam grade consists of a written and an oral part.

Controlled participation in lessons:
 
Type of course unit:
    Lecture  13 × 2 hrs. compulsory                  
    Exercise  13 × 2 hrs. compulsory                  
Course curriculum:
    Lecture  
    Exercise

There will be no distinction between exercises and lectures. According to the topic being covered, examples will be solved in real time.

Literature - fundamental:
2. V. J. Arsenin: Matematická fyzika, Alfa, Bratislava 1977
3. G. F. Carrier, C.E. Pearson: Partial differential equations,
3. L. C. Evans: Partial Differential Equations, AMS, Providence 1998
4. W. E. Williams: Partial differential equations,
Literature - recommended:
1. J. Franců: Parciální diferenciální rovnice, skripta FSI VUT, CERM 2011
3. V. J. Arsenin: Matematická fyzika, Alfa, Bratislava 1977.
4. K. Rektorys: Přehled užité matematiky II., Prometheus 1995
5. J. Škrášek, Z. Tichý: Základy aplikované matematiky II, SNTL, Praha 1986
The study programmes with the given course:
Programme Study form Branch Spec. Final classification   Course-unit credits     Obligation     Level     Year     Semester  
B-MAI-P full-time study --- no specialisation -- Cr,Ex 5 Compulsory 1 3 S
C-AKR-P full-time study CLS -- Cr,Ex 5 Elective 1 1 S