prof. RNDr. Tomáš Šikola, CSc.

E-mail:   sikola@fme.vutbr.cz 
Dept.:   Institute of Physical Engineering
Position:   Director of Institute
Room:   A1/1722
Dept.:   Institute of Physical Engineering
Position:   Professor
Room:   A1/1722
Dept.:   Institute of Physical Engineering
Dept. of Physics of Surfaces and Nanostructures
Position:   Head of Department
Room:   A1/1722

Education and academic qualification

  • 1981, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University in Brno
  • 1994, the degree of the Candidate of Sciences (CSc.) – equivalent to PhD, defended at Comenius University, Bratislava
  • 1998, Associate Professor, habilitation thesis defended at Masaryk University in Brno.
  • 2005, Professor of Applied Physics at Brno University of Technology
  • 2006, Director of IPE FME BUT in Brno

Career overview

  • 1982-1983, Study period at the Faculty of Science, Masaryk University in Brno
  • 1983-1986, research worker, TESLA company in Brno
  • 1986-1998, Assistant Professor IPE BUT
  • 1998-2005, Associate Professor IPE BUT
  • 2005- present, Full professor of Applied Physics in IPE BUT
  • 1999 - present Head of Solid State Physics and Surface Science Division in IPE BUT
  • 2010  - present, Member of the preparation committee forf CEITEC, MU Brno (part-time job - 0.2)

Pedagogic activities

  • Courses/ Services for Students
  • Advanced Physical Technologies (Master course)
  • Solid State Physics (Master course)
  • Surfaces and Thin Films (Master course)
  • Physics of Surfaces and Interfaces (Master course)
  • Advanced Laboratory Experiments I, II (Master course)
  • Nanotechnology (PhD course)
  • Supervisor of Diploma and PhD theses (7 PhD students at this moment)
  • Coordinator of the Erasmus mobility exchange scheme at IPE BUT

Scientific activities

  • Surface Science, Thin Film Physics, Nanotechnology
  • Modification of surfaces and etching of microstructures/nanostructures by ion beams
  • Development and application of ion beam assisted deposition technique (IBAD) for preparation of metal, oxide and nitride thin films and multilayers
  • Development and application of ultravacuum (UHV) equipment for ion assisted molecular beam deposition (Ga, GaN)
  • Study of interaction of microparticles (atoms, molecules and ions) with surfaces
  • Application of SPM (STM/AFM) for fabrication of nanostructures
  • Study of electric and photonic properties of nanostructures
  • Development and application of in situ analytical and microscopic methods Study of interaction of SPM local probes with surfaces
  • UHV technique

University activities

  • the principal organizer of the five international summer schools held at Tři Studně (ČR): Advanced Technology Study Institute (1993), The International Summer School on Measurement and Modelling of Surfaces and Thin Films (1996) - supported by IUVSTA, the International Summer School on New Trends in Surface and Thin Films Physics and Engineering (1999), the International Summer School on the Role of Physics in Future Applications: from Nanotechnology to Macroelectronics, The International Summer School on Science and Technology at Nanoscale (2005);
  • the coordinator of the two European TEMPUS projects No. JEP-02559-91 and No. JEN -02559 CZ in the field of advanced material technologies – 13 universities involved (1991-94 and 1995-96, respectively)
  • the deputy coordinator of the EU COPERNICUS project: Development of In-situ Monitoring Technologies for the Control of Advanced Surface Processing System, project COPERNICUS, No. CIPA - CT94 - 0224 (1995 - 97)
  • participation in the international research programmes Synthesis of GaN films by low energy ion beams (BUT – Arizona State University, 1999 – 2001), and Application of STM in a study of atomic surface structures (BUT, Vienna University of Technology, 2001 – 2002); Application of TOF-LEIS for analysis of ultrathin films (VUT, Johannes Kepler Universität Linz, 2003 - 2004), A study of the formation of very first layers of thin films by STM and STS (BUT, Vienna University of Technology, 2004 – 2005), TOF-LEIS in analysis of ultrathin films (VUT, Johannes Kepler Universität Linz, 2005 – 2006.

Non-University activities

  • member of the board of the Czech Vacuum Society - since 1999
  • alternate councillor in IUVSTA (International Union on Vacuum Science, Technology and Applications) - since 2003
  • member of the board of the Czech Nanoteam (www. fzu.cz/~nanoteam)
  • member of the American Vacuum Society (since 1996)

Prizing by scientific community

  • silver medal of Brno University of Technology for the significant achievements in science (2000)
  • official letter appreciating the coordination of international cooperation within the EU Tempus project by the rector of Masaryk University (1994)

Projects

  • Synthesis of GaN expitaxial layers, BUT and Arizona State University (1999-2001)
  • Application of STM and STS for the study of atomic surface structures, BUT and Vienna University of Technology (2001-2002)
  • A study of the formation of very first layers of thin films by STM and STS, BUT and Vienna University of Technology (2004-2005)
  • Application of TOF-LEIS for analysis of ultrathin films, BUT and Linz University (2003-2004)
  • TOF-LEIS in analysis of ultrathin films, BUT and Linz University (2005-2006)
  • Depth profiling of ultrathin layered structures (2003)
  • Photoemission study of Ga (GaN) ultrathin layers and nanostructures (2004)
  • Photoemission study of Ga superstructures and ultrathin films (2005)
  • Photoemission study of Ga superstructures and ultrathin films – the influence of hydrogen (2006)
  • Application of STM and STS for the study of atomic surface structures, BUT and Vienna University of Technology (2000)
  • Structures for the fundamental research – structures for nanophotonics and nanoelectronics, principle investigator Tomáš Šikola (2006-2010)
  • Progressive functionally gradient and nanostructured materials, co-investigator Tomáš Šikola (2000-2004)
  • Inorganic nanomaterials and nanostructures, co-investigator Tomáš Šikola (2005-2010)
  • Study of ultrathin layers by photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray optical reflection (2002-2004)
  • Design and construction of a UV optical instrument for in situ monitoring of surface homogenity of thin films grown by IBAD (2002-2004)
  • Nanoscience and nanotechnology by probe microscopes: from atomic scale phenomena to material properties (2004-2008)
  • Functional hybrid nanosystems of semiconductors and metals with organic materials (2007 - 2011)
  • Advanced Microscopy and Spectroscopy Platform for Research and Development in Nano and Microtechnologies - AMISPEC (TACR, 2012 - 2020)

Sum of citations (without self-citations) indexed within SCOPUS

232

Sum of citations (without self-citations) indexed within ISI Web of Knowledge

271

Sum of other citations (without self-citations)

0

Supervised courses:

Publications:

  • DVOŘÁK, P.; NEUMAN, T.; BŘÍNEK, L.; ŠAMOŘIL, T.; KALOUSEK, R.; DUB, P.; VARGA, P.; ŠIKOLA, T.:
    Control and Near-Field Detection of Surface Plasmon Interference Patterns,
    NANO LETTERS, Vol.13, (2013), No.6, pp.2558-2563, ISSN 1530-6984
    journal article - other
  • UHLÍŘ, V.; URBÁNEK, M.; HLADÍK, L.; SPOUSTA, J.; IM, M.; FISCHER, P.; EIBAGI, N.; KAN, J.; FULLERTON, E.; ŠIKOLA, T.:
    Dynamic switching of the spin circulation in tapered magnetic nanodisks,
    Nature Nanotechnology (print), Vol.8, (2013), No.5, pp.341-346, ISSN 1748-3387
    journal article - other
  • KALOUSEK, R.; DUB, P.; BŘÍNEK, L.; ŠIKOLA, T.:
    Response of plasmonic resonant nanorods: an analytical approach to optical antennas
    journal article in Web of Science
  • KOLÍBAL, M.; KALOUSEK, R.; NOVÁK, L.; VYSTAVĚL, T.; ŠIKOLA, T.:
    Controlled faceting in (110) germanium nanowire growth by switching between vapor-liquid-solid and vapor-solid-solid growth
    journal article in Web of Science
  • KOLÍBAL, M.; VYSTAVĚL, T.; NOVÁK, L.; MACH, J.; ŠIKOLA, T.:
    In-situ observation of <110> oriented Ge nanowire growth and associated collector droplet behavior
    journal article in Web of Science
  • MACH, J.; ŠAMOŘIL, T.; VOBORNÝ, S.; KOLÍBAL, M.; ZLÁMAL, J.; SPOUSTA, J.; DITTRICHOVÁ, L.; ŠIKOLA, T.:
    An ultra-low energy (30–200 eV) ion-atomic beam source for ion-beam-assisted deposition in ultrahigh vacuum,
    Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol.82, (2011), No.8, pp.083302-1-083302-7, ISSN 0034-6748
    journal article - other
  • KOLÍBAL, M.; MATLOCHA, T.; VYSTAVĚL, T.; ŠIKOLA, T.:
    Low energy focused ion beam milling of silicon and germanium nanostructures,
    NANOTECHNOLOGY, Vol.22, (2011), No.10, pp.105304-1-105304-8, ISSN 0957-4484
    journal article - other
  • KOSTELNÍK, P.; SERIANI, N.; KRESSE, G.; MIKKELSEN, A.; LUNDGREN, E.; BLUM, V.; ŠIKOLA, T.; VARGA, P.; SCHMID, M.:
    The Pd(100)-(SQRT(5)xSQRT(5))R27-O surface oxide: a LEED, DFT and STM study,
    Surface Science, Vol.601, (2007), No.6, pp.1574-1581, ISSN 0039-6028
    journal article - other

List of publications at Portal BUT

Abstracts of most important papers:

  • DVOŘÁK, P.; NEUMAN, T.; BŘÍNEK, L.; ŠAMOŘIL, T.; KALOUSEK, R.; DUB, P.; VARGA, P.; ŠIKOLA, T.:
    Control and Near-Field Detection of Surface Plasmon Interference Patterns,
    NANO LETTERS, Vol.13, (2013), No.6, pp.2558-2563, ISSN 1530-6984
    journal article - other

    The tailoring of electromagnetic near-field properties is the central task in the field of nanophotonics. In addition to 2D optics for optical nanocircuits, confined and enhanced electric fields are utilized in detection and sensing, photovoltaics, spatially localized spectroscopy (nanoimaging), as well as in nanolithography and nanomanipulation. For practical purposes, it is necessary to develop easy-to-use methods for controlling the electromagnetic near-field distribution. By imaging optical near-fields using a scanning near-field optical microscope, we demonstrate that surface plasmon polaritons propagating from slits along the metal dielectric interface form tunable interference patterns. We present a simple way how to control the resulting interference patterns both by variation of the angle between two slits and, for a fixed slit geometry, by a proper combination of laser beam polarization and inhomogeneous far-field illumination of the structure. Thus the modulation period of interference patterns has become adjustable and new variable patterns consisting of stripelike and dotlike motifs have been achieved, respectively.
  • UHLÍŘ, V.; URBÁNEK, M.; HLADÍK, L.; SPOUSTA, J.; IM, M.; FISCHER, P.; EIBAGI, N.; KAN, J.; FULLERTON, E.; ŠIKOLA, T.:
    Dynamic switching of the spin circulation in tapered magnetic nanodisks,
    Nature Nanotechnology (print), Vol.8, (2013), No.5, pp.341-346, ISSN 1748-3387
    journal article - other

    Magnetic vortices are characterized by the sense of in-plane magnetization circulation and by the polarity of the vortex core. With each having two possible states, there are four possible stable magnetization configurations that can be utilized for a multibit memory cell. Dynamic control of vortex core polarity has been demonstrated using both alternating and pulsed magnetic fields and currents. Here, we show controlled dynamic switching of spin circulation in vortices using nanosecond field pulses by imaging the process with full-field soft X-ray transmission microscopy. The dynamic reversal process is controlled by far-from-equilibrium gyrotropic precession of the vortex core, and the reversal is achieved at significantly reduced field amplitudes when compared with static switching. We further show that both the field pulse amplitude and duration required for efficient circulation reversal can be controlled by appropriate selection of the disk geometry.
  • KALOUSEK, R.; DUB, P.; BŘÍNEK, L.; ŠIKOLA, T.:
    Response of plasmonic resonant nanorods: an analytical approach to optical antennas
    journal article in Web of Science

    An analytical model of the response of a free-electron gas within the nanorod to the incident electromagnetic wave is developed to investigate the optical antenna problem. Examining longitudinal oscillations of the free-electron gas along the antenna nanorod a simple formula for antenna resonance wavelengths proving a linear scaling is derived. Then the nanorod polarizability and scattered fields are evaluated. Particularly, the near-field amplitudes are expressed in a closed analytical form and the shift between near-field and far-field intensity peaks is deduced
  • KOLÍBAL, M.; VYSTAVĚL, T.; NOVÁK, L.; MACH, J.; ŠIKOLA, T.:
    In-situ observation of <110> oriented Ge nanowire growth and associated collector droplet behavior
    journal article in Web of Science

    Using in-situ microscopy, we show that germanium nanowires can be grown by a vapor-liquid-solid process in h110i directions both on Ge(100) and Ge(111) substrates if very low supersaturation in the collector droplet is ensured. This can be provided if thermal evaporation is utilized. Such a behavior is also in agreement with earlier chemical vapor deposition experiments, where h110i oriented wires were obtained for very small wire diameters only. Our conclusions are supported by in-situ observations of nanowire kinking towards h111i direction occurring more frequently at higher evaporation rates
  • KOLÍBAL, M.; ČECHAL, J.; BARTOŠÍK, M.; MACH, J.; ŠIKOLA, T.:
    Stability of hydrogen-terminated silicon surface under ambient atmosphere,
    Applied Surface Science, Vol.256, (2010), No.11, pp.3423-2426, ISSN 0169-4332
    journal article - other

    In this paper a comparative study of different wet-chemical etching procedures of vicinal Si(1 1 1) surface passivation is presented. The stability against oxidation under ambient atmosphere was studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. The best results were achieved by the buffered HF etching and the final smoothing of the surface by hot (72 C) NH4F. The procedures consisting of a large number of etching steps were unsatisfactory, since the probability of contamination during each step was increasing. The passivated surface was stable against oxidation for at least 3 h under ambient atmosphere.